Routledge v McKay Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Routledge v McKay Case - Essay Example This case Routledge v McKay identifies with the trading of a motorbike and sidecar with another motorbike alongside the installment of thirty pounds. The Douglas BSA motorbike and sidecar being referred to were really produced in 1931 yet had been reconditioned by a past proprietor to demonstrate that they were a 1941 model. The records of the motorbike indicated that it had been enlisted on ninth September 1941. The motorbike and the sidecar had been sold on various events previously however the issue of assembling date had not been investigated detail. The dealer had told the purchaser of the motorbike and sidecar on October 23rd that the time of assembling was 1941. The purchaser left for thinking about his alternatives and returned on October 30th to finish the buy. The agreement for the deal was drawn up recorded as a hard copy on October the 30th however it didn't make reference to anything about the time of assembling. In addition, the composed understanding finished with the legally binding term that paying thirty pounds implied the finish of the exchange. The purchaser later discovered that the motorbike had really been produced in 1931 and not in 1941 as the archives explained. The petitioner (being the purchaser) later went to court to offer against conceivable extortion and guarantee issues. The claimant’s position was that the vender had swindled him by revealing to him that the time of assembling was 1931. Also, the petitioner proposed that he had been recounted the time of assembling in spite of the fact that it was never referenced on the composed understanding and this added up to an authoritative term. ... Thinking of the Judges Denning L. J. In the event that a vehicle is sold starting with one individual then onto the next, the date of assembling is commonly founded on the date recorded in the reports of the vehicle. It is normal for this date to be utilized for reference while executing the vehicle once more. On the off chance that the primary merchant of the vehicle conveys an announcement in regards to the date of assembling, he can be considered dependable since the vehicle starts from him. Be that as it may, in later exchanges the merchants of the vehicle have no alternative however to reference the vehicle’s records. In such cases, the merchants of the vehicle may pass on the date of assembling recorded on the archives to the purchaser. On the off chance that that a question emerges, the dealers and purchaser in the middle of the main merchant and the last purchaser will be viewed as influenced by guiltless deception. For the current case, cases of misrepresentation agai nst the first merchant were banned because of resolution so no such cases were recorded by any gathering. Evershed M. R. The composed reminder (or the agreement) between the last vender and purchaser was admitted to the court as proof in spite of the fact that it came up short on the necessary stamp under Section 14 of the Stamp Act of 1891. Different adjudicators consented to this position. The noteworthy adjudicator refered to the Heilbut, Symons and Co. v Buckleton3 case and alluded to the discourse made by Lord Moulton. It was battled that a composed proclamation could for part of a guarantee contract yet each such agreement would must have its own character for legitimate acknowledgment. Concerning the Heilbut, Symons and Co. v Buckleton case, it was held that honest distortion must be attempted under guarantee if the proof introduced held any such legally binding term. Negligible portrayal alone couldn't be taken as prompt enough to

Competition and Financial Sccounting Misreporting

Question: Talk about the Competition and Financial Sccounting Misreporting. Answer: Presentation: The difference as respects the change and adjustment of the liabilities of the conceded charge in the current year is really a noteworthy issue from the point of view of monetary bookkeeping. Be that as it may, the letter obviously presents that the organization isn't quick to undermine securing return while modifying explicit measure of duty payable in a particular time of revealing. For this reason, I would propose the improvement as respects the idea of conceded charge obligation just as deferred charge resources. Conceded charge obligation alludes to the thing of proclamation of budgetary execution that ordinarily considers modifications for momentary differences between the bookkeeping of the partnership just as the conveying estimations of tax assessment (Deegan 2013). Especially, it is extremely significant to comprehend the manner in which a partnership can make reasonings for charge just as the proposed for specific records. It very well may be seen that there can be changes between available pay of an enterprise and profit enlisted before figuring of duty. The organization can procure the thought as respects the undiscovered expense obligation after the execution of the bookkeeping ideas of the conceded charge risk into the record on the assertions of the presentation of the organization. As it is known to you, the value of both the records DTL just as the money record of the partnership can be diminished by the indistinguishable incentive after acknowledgment of the assessment (Edwards 2013). Then again, over-paid measure of duty at the appropriate time come back to the corporate as expense rest. According to IAS 12, DTA can be viewed as temporary deductible changes and jobless duty misfortunes are sent. Prior to procurement of duty or probably acknowledgment of the specific sum, it is significant for the organization to enroll it as the deferred charge resource. In this manner, it is an essential budgetary reflection along with the current duty commitment (Pratt 2013). By the by, the thought of the organization as respects the deferred charge risk is altogether mistaken. Once more, the record for modification of the delay of duty obligation along with current expense risk is the ideal bookkeeping system under the collection rule of bookkeeping (Henderson et al. 2015). Notwithstanding, concerns should be brought up if there should be an occurrence of the company doesn't contemplate the DTAs just as DTLs. Also, it is critical to consider the issue related to the current duty risk. From there on, such sum should be specified as costs associated with the personal duty as indicated by the IAS 12. For example, the complete worth of $200 can be considered as the present assessment costs that can be balanced under the present duty commitment and can be posted under the present liabilities in the presentation of money related execution. Alternately, if the company enlists the record for both DTA just as DTL while identifying charge in the current year, at that point the variation sum can be enrolled as the present risk in the announcement of the money related execution. Hence, the above given case plainly mirrors the way that the organization can get various results if the bookkeeper doesn't think about distinction of duty sum toward the finish of the detailing time frame. Subsequently, the partnership needs to distributions to pay a specific expense that is essentially the conceded figure at the later timespan (Hoskin et al. 2014). In this manner, the distinction of impermanent of conceded sum needs to have a solid impression in the current time of detailing. Once more, it is essential to contribute time for the specification of the DTAs just as DTLs and post it as the present resources alongside the liabilities simultaneously. It very well may be told from your letter that there is worry as respects the change the board in especially the strategy of guarantee bookkeeping. As indicated by the mandates of the applied system, a business concern may have a procedure for guarantee, under which the organization can make duties towards their clients. The dedication is for fixing or, in all likelihood rebalancing various sorts of misfortunes or harms to the things inside a specific number of days succeeding the date of the business thought (May 2013). In any case, the ensuing expenses related to the dedication of the guarantee can't be recognized with assurance especially at the business date. Thusly, there is prerequisite to make a balanced estimation as respects the guarantee need or probably costs (McLaney and Atrill 2014). Along these lines, this sort of costs should be incorporated with current incomes from the deals. Be that as it may, as it were, the anticipated expenses of guarantees just as ensures identi fied with the incomes of the here and now period should be determined during the present time frame. Once more, this should be enrolled in the assertion of budgetary introduction for incomes just as costs and to coordinate the two. Accordingly, the organizations practice of not perceiving the guarantee use before really bringing about the expense of guarantee can be respected to be off base. Along these lines, it very well may be thus learned this isn't the right methodology for managing incessant changes in the measure of costs for guarantee (Schipper et al. 2017). Be that as it may, on the off chance that the companys item should be supplanted or probably fixed, at that point the business concern needs to tolerate the expense of guarantee for doing the activity. Specifically, this sort of the imminent expenses related to the guarantee can be treated as unexpected obligation for your partnership. In such manner, it is very critical to record the guarantee costs in the money related declarations of the business concern. As indicated by the summed up standards of bookkeeping, all the organization must can possibly estimated the degree of the looming risk (Christensen et al. 2014). The enterprise needs to follow the underneath referenced equation for a specific time of bookkeeping: The administration of the organization is recommended to utilize chronicled information for foundation of the level of items that are likely be viewed as guarantee for guarantee. Once more, the mechanical information are additionally huge for listing the mean expense of substitution or probably fix of item (Christensen et al. 2014). So as to submit to the rule of coordinating in bookkeeping, the approximated cost related to guarantee should be enlisted in a similar period as the income is being identified from deals of items. Specifically, the basic sum should be journalized in the accompanying way: From time to time, the guarantee cost risk can be alluded to as the guarantee save. After the principal year, the case for guarantee can be made for items recently sold by the specialty units and the genuine costs will be acquired for substitution in any case fix of various damaged things. Be that as it may, the genuine expenses for guarantee, for instance, borne during the comparative time frame for the thing sold in the main year adds up to $6550. The expense is related to the year one as this particular expense is specified just as allowed when such sorts of things are sold by the business substance. This sort of costs for guarantee has been enrolled in the money related statement speaking to the financial exhibition and not the record of the profit (Spieceland et al. 2013). In this way, the diary passage for posting the real guarantee expenses can be recorded in the accompanying way: Accordingly, your business concern needs to proceed with this methodology until the expiry of the guarantees and as of now there is have to allow the expense of guarantee into account. It very well may be therefore determined that your organization recently has chosen to sell one of the sections of the business to a particular Canadian Corporation. Moreover, it is absolutely acceptable that the new business concern is likewise quick to dispense an extra measure of $1.5 million well beyond the reasonable estimation of the unmistakable net resources. Thusly, comprehend that the companys altruism can be deciphered as the reasonable market worth of various recognizable resources just as liabilities made sure about from the price tag (Otley and Emmanuel 2013). Once more, if such sort of business manage the Canadian organization doesn't get past, at that point the gave $1.5 million as altruism won't change in the book of records of the partnership. Regardless, the standards of IFRS 3 notices that generosity should be thought of if the understanding has industrious impact into the business (Balakrishnan and Cohen 2013). In this way, the extra installments of $1.5 million well beyond the reasonable estimation of the recognizable net resources can't be respected while planning and introducing the announcements of the money related position and execution of the firm. Be that as it may, this specific sum can expand the reasonable esteem and accordingly create generosity toward the finish of the revealing time frame. Subsequently, the unregistered patent should be journalized. Hence, it can posted in the accompanying way: The letter makes reference to that the business element has gotten shares especially from the Canadian partnership as against this particular business division. This alludes to the way that you are viewed as the investor of this company. All things considered, there are sure thoughts as respects the division of possession that the organization gets. State for instance, on the off chance that on the off chance that you are as of now holding far beyond half of the portions of the Canadian organization, at that point that partnership can be treated as auxiliary and can enroll the offers in the budgetary revelations of the firm. Consequently, the corresponding sum can be gained from holding the offer rates (Balakrishnan and Cohen 2013). References Balakrishnan, K. what's more, Cohen, D.A., 2013. Rivalry and money related bookkeeping distorting.

Blog Archive In Other News Gender Imbalance in Case Studies, Columbias New Student-Run Fund, and a New Admissions Director at Harvard

Blog Archive In Other News… Gender Imbalance in Case Studies, Columbia’s New Student-Run Fund, and a New Admissions Director at Harvard The business school world is constantly buzzing with change and innovation. In addition to our regular news posts, we briefly touch on a few notable stories from this dynamic field in one roundup. A recent Harvard Business Review article highlights gender imbalance in a perhaps surprising area: case studies. According to the article, a mere 11% of cases used at various business schools between 2009 and 2015 featured a female protagonist. Business school deans targeted the issue during a meeting at the White House last year; displaying diversity in case studies was among the best practices agreed upon by the leaders of 45 schools to advance gender balance in business schools and, ultimately, the workplace. Chad Losee, Director of Admissions at Harvard Business School Columbia Business School has launched its first student-run portfolio fund, the 5x5x5 Student Value Investment Fund, the school announced recently. A gift by a partner at investment management firm Gardner Russo Gardner LLC enabled the fund. Five students will be chosen each year to manage the fund, which will include five new investments annually. The search for a new managing director of MBA admissions and financial aid at Harvard Business School (HBS) has come to an end. The school surprised some by choosing one of its ownâ€"a member of the HBS Class of 2013, Chad Loseeâ€"to direct admissions after Dee Leopold, who has worked at the school for nearly a decade, steps down in May. Losee will leave behind a management position at Bain Company in Dallas. “The decision [to hire Losee] boiled down to a couple of things,” the executive director of HBS’s MBA program, Jana P. Kierstead, said in an article in The Harvard Crimson. “One is Chad’s incredible interpersonal skillsâ€"people meet him and feel at once comfortable and confident in him. The other was that his analytic and strategic skills are extraordinary.” Share ThisTweet Columbia University (Columbia Business School) Harvard University (Harvard Business School) News

Analysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby - 1138 Words

The â€Å"Roaring Twenties† is an era in American history characterised by a vast increase in wealth, especially among the middle class. It was during this time period that the â€Å"American Dream,† truly became a reality for many people in the United States. The novel The Great Gatsby documents this time period with a precise attention to the culture clash that resulted from this era. This culture clash is emphasised by the climax of the novel, with a conflict between Gatsby and Tom Buchanan. The division of East and West Egg due to geographic and sociopolitical factors provides the initial preconceptions necessary to spark the main conflict of the novel between Tom Buchanan and Gatsby. The most important fact in establishing a cultural division between East and West Egg is the proof that the inhabitants in each of these regions share very different attitudes and historical backgrounds. The obvious truth that these regions are decidedly opposite is discussed in the opening pages of the novel, â€Å"To the wingless a more arresting phenomenon is their dissimilarity in every particular except shape and size (Fitzgerald 7).† The concept of â€Å"new money† compared to â€Å"old money† is a near constant theme throughout the novel. Tom Buchanan represents the â€Å"old money,† having come from a history of wealth, â€Å"His family were enormously wealthy—even in college his freedom with money was a matter for reproach (Fitzgerald 8).† This is in contrast to the â€Å"new money,† who are self-made, such as Gatsby.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby Book Analysis1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdeeper meanings and symbolism in lite rature. Before reading The Great Gatsby, it was just a book about a man who had great wealth and threw many extravagant parties to get the attention of a woman named Daisy Buchanan. After further analysis, I discovered there was a deeper meaning to almost everything that I had read. The whole plot of the book The Great Gatsby has an entire different meaning if you look past the surface of the book. Throughout this story you go past the surface of Jay GatsbysRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby 1707 Words   |  7 PagesJeremy Doniger Mrs. McInerny English 10H 17 March 2015 The Nature of Duality in The Great Gatsby The midwest is known for down-to-earth goodness, for wholesome, satisfying conceptions of morality that satisfied the masses of people who immigrated there in the 19th and 20th centuries. Morality, in that conventional, midwestern way, is merely a set of rules governing the difference between right and wrong - a simple duality. Dualistic thought suffices for us most because it is simple and it makesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby 839 Words   |  4 PagesMia Mooko AP Lang. Summer Assignment 30 July 2016 The Great Gatsby Section One: 1. By the third paragraph of the third chapter, verb tense changes. What is the effect of this change, or what do you think it s purpose is? When describing Gatsby s parties, Fitzgerald switches from past to present tense not only to make the reader feel as if they are engulfed in the festivities, but to also emphasize the repetitiveness and predictability of his parties. By using present tense, the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby 928 Words   |  4 Pagesthe â€Å"History of the Dream†, the American Dream is enshrined as our national motto. The American Dream lives in each and every one living in the United States. However, there are different variants that described it. For example, in the movie The Great Gatsby the main characters portrayed his dream as the acquisition of properties and money. 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Scott Fitzgerald Essay953 Words   |  4 Pages Part two begins slowly and adds more confusion. The story is overly convoluted with new characters and new events. Instead of Chris working on figuring out who’s after him and finding the chip, the story changes directions and it turns into stopping a major explosion and about a new world order. Also, James dominates part two, not Chris. In fact, characters well established in part one, are not active in part two, such as Kurt Slowensky. Part two spends too much time on the hypnosis scene, theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1655 Words   |  7 Pageswhere to find everything.† Fiona proceeded to show Casey all the rooms set aside for the guests. The parlor looked cozy stocked with books. There was the dining area and a small kitchenette with snacks and drinks in case guests got hungry after the kitchen closed. Finally, Fiona pointed toward a door leading to her prized garden. â€Å"Some of our guests will take a book outside to read, especially now with all the colorful flowers and pleasant weather.† â€Å"That sounds lovely, but I doubt I’ll have the time

Computer in Daily Life - 3988 Words

COMPUTER IN OUR DAILY LIFE INTRODUCTION 1. As each year draws to a close, the editors of Time magazine review the years newsmakers and select one as representative of the year just passing. This selected newsmaker is then featured in a cover story in the year s final issue. A politician, a chief of state, a scientist-perhaps these are the people you d expect to see featured in the special issue. If so, you might have been as surprised as were millions of others a few years ago to find that Time s Man of the year wasn t person at all. It was a machine: the computer 2. We are living in the computer age. Most of our day-to-day jobs are being influenced by the use of computers. In some areas such as Science and Technology†¦show more content†¦10. Computer can manipulate both numeric and non numeric symbols. Data are facts or informational raw materials represented by these symbols. Information is the relevant knowledge that results from the processing and arranging of data in an ordered and useful form. 11. Data processing consists of : a. Capturing the raw input data. b. Manipulating it by using classifying, sorting, calculating and summarizing techniques. c. Storing, retrieving communicating,and reproducing the output results of the manipulation. 12. These data processing activities are readily carried out by computers. A computer can accept input data from,and communicate processed output to, a large number of devices. The circuits in a computer are designed to facilitate calculating. Classifying,sorting, and summarizing are made possible by the computer s ability to perform simple comparisons and then, depending on the result, follow a predetermined course of action. And split -second storage and retrieval activities are possible through the use of primary and secondary storage devices. 13. A system is a group of integrated parts that have the common purpose of achieving some objective(s). Since a computer is made up of integrated components that work together to perform the steps called for in the program being executed, it is a system. A basic computer systemShow MoreRelatedComputers in Daily Life1495 Words   |  6 PagesComputers In Daily Life There is a need for more computers in everyday life, in homes, schools and on the job. The advancement of computer technology today in all facets of the world, and life are growing to the point that everyone will need a computer to carry out their everyday life. Computer technology today is at the threshold of making life easier for everyone in the world. 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The Effects Of Aerobic Exercise On Short Term Memory Essay

The effects of aerobic exercise on short-term memory Blakemore (1988) defines memory as the ability to retain information from past experiences. According to a study done by Brown-Peterson, the average person’s short-term memory is 60% accurate (Gross et al., 2015). According to a research experiment, conducted by Stroth et al. (2011), a possible way of increasing memory is through aerobic exercise. Stroth et al. (2011), concluded that aerobic exercise improves the visual memory by 25%. According to a study done Leavitt et al. (2014), aerobic exercise can increase the volume of the hippocampus, which has been linked to memory formation and short-term memory, by 16.5 %. Previous studies have revealed that there is a causal relationship between aerobic exercise and memory; however, previous studies have not looked into ways that improve short-term memory (Holt et al., 2015). This study tests the hypothesis, that aerobic exercise has a positive correlation with short-term memory, and that 30 minutes of aerobic exercise can increase the accuracy of a person’s short-term memory by 10-20 %. Method Participants Participant included in this study were 24 university students (50% females), recruited from introductory psychology and health courses at Edith Cowan University. The age of the participants ranged from 18 to 45 years (M= 30.95; SD= 8.60). The students volunteered when asked by the experimenters during class lectures. Materials memory-span procedure test, aerobicShow MoreRelatedChildhood Cognitive Development And Exercise1351 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Development and Exercise Monica Compton Dr. Laura McClelland Taylor University November 23, 2016 In current times everyone is constantly surrounded by old and new technology and people, especially children, are constantly using it. A Topical Approach to Life-Span Development talks about how the increased screen time that children are having is linked with lower levels of activity (Santrock, 2016). Activity levels during childhood and the effects it has on physical developmentRead MoreEffects Of The Normal Aging Process On The Brain995 Words   |  4 PagesSummary One of the side effects of the normal aging process on the brain is the dilapidation of cerebral white matter, which according to previous studies correlates to poorer cognitive functioning. This research experiment is an in-depth study of the neurological components of aging in terms of white matter integrity, working memory, and cognitive function in relation to aerobic exercise. A team of scientists from various universities conducted this exercise intervention study and it spans a twelve-monthRead MoreEssay about The Effect of Excersie on Mental Health1084 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Excersie on Mental Health I. Introduction A. Although most people know about the many physical benefits that result from consistent exercise: 1. More than 60% of adults do not achieve the recommended amount of physical activity. 2. In addition, 25% of all adults are not active at all B. This is disturbing, not only because so many people are missing out on the physical benefits that result from exercise, but on the mental benefits that result from exercise as well Read MoreThe Effects Of Physical Exercise On Brain Health1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Mental Exercise and Physical Exercise on Brain Health Physical exercise does not only promote physical appearance and the body’s health, it also promotes brain health. The brain is a dynamic organ that replaces and repairs neurons throughout life. When people engage in exercise, rarely do they think about the potential affects it has on their brain. People that work out utilize various amounts of motor skills that have been acquired gradually through practice. Those utilized motorRead MoreEffects Of Exercise On Brain Health1623 Words   |  7 Pagesthe associated healthcare costs (Australian Government Productivity Commission [AGPC], 2013). Physical exercise is known to be crucial in maintaining physiological health; it can also be used as a means of neuroprotection and assist in modifiable risk factors for improved brain health and subsequent cognitive function. This review will critically analyse current research into the effects of exercise on brain health and what neuroprotective mechanisms can be implemented to preserve cog nitive functionRead MoreThe Brain That Changes Itself : Stories Of Personal Triumph From The Frontiers Of Brain Science1653 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences from people that received help through neuroplasticity exercises. Each story describes how the brain is able to readjust itself. Brain plasticity can physically modify the brain by uncovering rewarding and tragic experiences. Changes in the brain can also occur as we age. Throughout the reading I learned several knowledgeable facts I did not know before. Some being the transcription and template functions, and the effects memory and learning have on the transformation of the brain over timeRead MoreExercise And Cognitive Function : Exercise3047 Words   |  13 PagesExercise and Cognitive Function 1 Media Critique: Does Exercise Increase Cognitive Function? HPS 3790 Fitness Programs for Children, Adolescents, and Adults Matthew Trujillo 11/8/16 Most of the time when exercise is being performed, it is perceived that there is a need or want to become healthy, or stay healthy. When the word healthy comes to mind the first instinct is to think of the health of the body; to lose weight, tone the muscles, increase strength. Today there is a big focusRead MoreExercise Physiology And Training Programs1697 Words   |  7 PagesExercise Physiology and Training Programs. Research Report The contents included in this report will outline; the meaning of fitness, components of fitness, measurements and evaluation of physical performance capacities, the three energy systems, oxygen consumption and delivery, training methods and training principles. 2â€Æ' Table of contents Contents Table of contents 1 Part A 2 Introduction 2 Part B 2 Touch analysis 2 Part C 3 Fitness components and energy systems 3 Part D 3 Process andRead MoreThe Effects of Exercise on Health Essay1821 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effects of Exercise on Health Exercise may be a matter of choice for the normal weight young person who has never had to diet, but for people who are trying to lose weight for life, those who are aging, have risk Factors for or have osteoporosis, are at high risk for cardiovascular disease or diabetes and those who would just like to continue their years with life in them, It is a necessity. If people lose weight through dieting alone it means that twenty to fifty percent of theRead MoreThe Many Benefits of Exercise Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesyour day, you have the opportunity to enhance your health. Having a morning impulse to exercise along with a weekly routine is one of the best investments we can make in ourselves. I completely agree in the great gratification received after exercising; especially knowing the benefits it has over ones mind and body. We should not be oblivious to any programs or recommendations that belittled the need to exercise. An example of this can be the claims made by weight loss products. The partisan endorsements

Invisible Man Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Invisible Man Persuasive Essay English II Hon. May 16, 2004Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, is a fictitious, however truthful for the genre, expose on racism in the Deep South. Invisible Man was Ellisons first and only novel. He left a second novel unfinished at his death. Flying Home and Other Stories was published posthumously in 1996. In the 1920s, this story is told by a black man who believes that since he is treated without respect or equality that he will become invisible. At first the concept seems strange but, once understanding his experiences it becomes quite apparent how a black man in this time period could come decide to live such a lifestyle. The invisible man lives underground where he steals enough electricity to burn 1,369 light bulbs and listens to What Did I Do to be So Black and Blue repetitiously. Invisible Man begins with an uninvisible young man who is a talented speaker and is asked to speak to a group of distinguished white men. What begins as a normal evening soon progresses in to a wrestling match desi gned for the white mens entertainment. After the wrestling match the satisfied white men gave the invisible man a scholarship to a prominent black college. The night of the wrestling match the invisible man has a dream that instead of a scholarship the white men have given him a letter that says To Whom It May ConcernKeep This Nigger-Boy Running. After a few years pass the invisible man is in college and gets a job chauffeuring Mr. Norton, a wealthy white man, around his college campus. One day while chauffeuring Mr. Norton, the invisible man and Norton decide to get a drink at a local saloon. Mr. Norton passes out at the bar and a man who claims to be a doctor but instead is a black man who mocks Norton and the invisible man because of their friendship. Upon hearing of the situation the president of the college expels the invisible man and admonishes him for not showing Mr. Norton a respectful type of black people. The invisible man then moves to Harlem where he tries to find work. After searching for quite a while the invisible man finds a job working for Liberty Paints plant. Invisible man works for Lucius Brockway, the man responsible for making the paint that the company specializes in. Unfortunately the invisible man loses his job because Brockway suspects that he has joined with a union. The invisible man and Brockway eventually end up fighting and Brockway knocks him unconscious. Invisible man awakes in the companys hospital where the white doctors use him as a guinea pig to perform electric shock experiments. The invisible man lands a job working for the Brotherhood. While working for the Brotherhood as an advocate of civil rights, the invisible man is accused of using the Brotherhood as a plateau to further his own career. The Brotherhood decides to give him a new position as an advocate for womens rights. One day while giving a speech on womens rights the invisible man is seduced by a white woman who is trying to live out her fantasies of being with a black man. Invisible man eventually leaves the Brotherhood seeking revenge for some of the members of the brotherhood. Invisible Man goes into seclusion and walks around the streets in a disguise. While he is in seclusion he is often mistaken for a man named Rinehart. The Brotherhood decides to allow invisible man to join their movement again but invisible man still seeks revenge and decides to seduce one of the leaders women. Unfortunately, he chooses the wrong woman, Sybil. Sybil does not have any type of information on the brotherhood and wants to use him to fulfill her dream of being raped by a black man. While at his house with Sybil he receives and anonymous call asking him to go to Harlem. Once invisible man is in Harlem he realizes that there is a huge riot taking place. In the midst of the riot invisible man falls in a manhole. The police see him and cover the manhole and that is where he has been ever since. First published in 1952 when racism was at its peak. Perhaps this book was written in order to show African Americans that their struggle was not in vain. Racism was bad in the 1950s bu t it was worse in the 1920s. Ellison was trying to tell African Americans to continue to press for the mark. If one realizes this before they read the book it is sure to add meaning to every word. The underground that the invisible man has decided to limit himself to could be symbolic of the racism that occurred during this time. What if the underground was symbolic for racism? And the invisible man deciding to join society was actually Ellison saying that African Americans hold their own key to freedom? As an African America it was interesting to get a glimpse of how far all Americans have progressed in the race of equality. Ellison successfully achieves his goal of informing the reader about racial discrimination. One might even say that Ellison laid the foundation for books like Black Like Me, by J. H. Griffin. It probably would not be to presumptuous to even say that such legendary Civil Right leaders like Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, or Rosa Parks have even read this book. Mo st writers want to create a work that will leave a mark in history. Whether this was Ellisons goal or not may be unknown however, that is exactly what he did. Ellison targeted America as a whole with this book. Ellison wanted to expose to America, the state that American people had brought it to. For the genre the book the theme of this book was new, because it had never been written. Ellison simply wrote what most African Americans were experiencing. This book is something that every American should read to understand how far America has come and to insure that the past does not repeat itself.